Self-Employment Tax Calculator

For self-employed individuals calculating Social Security and Medicare taxes

Calculate your self-employment tax liability including Social Security and Medicare portions. See your deductible amount and understand how SE tax differs from employee payroll taxes.

$

Your SE Tax

Total SE Tax

$14.1K

Tax-Deductible Amount

$7.06K

On $100,000 of self-employment income, you owe $14,130 in SE tax (14.1% effective rate). You can deduct $7,065 from your adjusted gross income.

Tax Breakdown

Plan Your Tax Payments

Self-employment tax is typically paid quarterly through estimated tax payments to avoid penalties

Learn More

Self-employment tax is the Social Security and Medicare tax for self-employed individuals. Unlike W-2 employees who split FICA taxes with their employer, self-employed individuals pay both the employer and employee portions—a combined 15.3% on net earnings.

Social Security tax applies up to the annual wage base. This calculator applies to sole proprietors, single-member LLCs (taxed as disregarded entities), and partners. S-Corps and C-Corps have different tax structures where owners pay FICA only on wages, not on all profits.

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Formula

SE Tax = (Net SE Income × 0.9235) × 0.153; where 0.153 = 12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare; Deductible = SE Tax × 50%

Self-employment tax is calculated on 92.35% of net self-employment income. The 15.3% rate combines Social Security (12.4%) and Medicare (2.9%). Half of the SE tax is deductible as an adjustment to income.

Variables

  • Net SE Income(USD)Net earnings from self-employment after business deductions
  • Social Security Rate(12.4%)Employee + employer Social Security rate
  • Medicare Rate(2.9%)Employee + employer Medicare rate
  • SS Wage Base($176,100 (2025))Maximum earnings subject to Social Security tax

Assumptions

  • Uses 2025 Social Security wage base of $176,100
  • Standard SE tax rate of 15.3% (12.4% SS + 2.9% Medicare)
  • 92.35% taxable base factor applied
  • Additional 0.9% Medicare tax for high earners calculated separately

Sources

Limitations

  • Does not include state self-employment taxes where applicable
  • Additional 0.9% Medicare tax thresholds vary by filing status
  • Church employee and other special situations have different rules
  • Net earnings under $400 are exempt from SE tax

Tips for Accurate Results

  • SE tax is calculated on 92.35% of net self-employment income
  • Half of SE tax (7.65%) is deductible as an adjustment to income
  • Social Security tax applies only up to the annual wage base ($176,100 in 2025)
  • Additional 0.9% Medicare tax applies to earnings over $200,000 (single)

How to Use the Self-Employment Tax Calculator

  1. 1Enter your net self-employment income (after business expenses)
  2. 2Review the Social Security and Medicare tax breakdown
  3. 3Note the deductible portion (50% of SE tax)
  4. 4Consider quarterly estimated payments to avoid penalties
  5. 5Factor SE tax into your overall tax planning

Why Understanding Self-Employment Tax Matters

Self-employment tax covers both the employee and employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes - a combined 15.3% versus the 7.65% employees pay. This is often the largest tax burden for self-employed individuals.

The good news is you can deduct half of your self-employment tax (the "employer" portion) when calculating adjusted gross income. This reduces your overall tax burden and is taken above-the-line, meaning you get it even without itemizing.

Planning for quarterly estimated payments is crucial. Self-employment tax, combined with income tax, can create significant quarterly obligations. Missing these payments triggers IRS penalties and interest.


Common Use Cases & Scenarios

Freelance Consultant

Consultant with $100,000 net self-employment income

Inputs:
  • Net SE Income:$100,000
Expected Results:

SE Tax: $14,130 (12.4% SS + 2.9% Medicare on $92,350 taxable base). Deductible amount: $7,065

High-Earning Professional

Self-employed professional with $300,000 net income

Inputs:
  • Net SE Income:$300,000
Expected Results:

SS Tax capped at wage base. Medicare tax continues on all earnings plus 0.9% additional Medicare tax


Frequently Asked Questions

Why is SE tax calculated on 92.35% of net income?

The 92.35% factor (100% minus 7.65%) simulates the employer portion deduction that W-2 employees receive. Employers don't pay FICA tax on their matching contribution, so self-employed individuals get an equivalent reduction in their taxable base.

What is the Social Security wage base?

The Social Security wage base is the maximum earnings subject to Social Security tax. For 2025, it's $176,100. Earnings above this amount are not subject to the 12.4% Social Security tax, but Medicare tax (2.9% plus potential 0.9% additional) applies to all earnings with no cap.

How does SE tax differ from employee payroll tax?

Employees pay 7.65% FICA (6.2% SS + 1.45% Medicare) while employers pay matching 7.65%. Self-employed individuals pay both portions (15.3% total) but get to deduct the employer-equivalent half when calculating AGI, making the effective rate comparable.


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